Wednesday 4 December 2013

How Search Engines Work?

The first basic truth you need to know to learn SEO is that search engines are not humans. While this might be obvious for everybody, the differences between how humans and search engines view web pages aren't. Unlike humans, search engines are text-driven.

Search engines perform several activities in order to deliver search results – crawling, indexing, processing, calculating relevancy, and retrieving.

First, search engines crawl the Web to see what is there. This task is performed by a piece of software, called a crawler or a spider (or Googlebot, as is the case with Google). Spiders follow links from one page to another and index everything they find on their way.

After a page is crawled, the next step is to index its content. The indexed page is stored in a giant database, from where it can later be retrieved.

When a search request comes, the search engine processes it – i.e. it compares the search string in the search request with the indexed pages in the database.

Since it is likely that more than one page (practically it is millions of pages) contains the search string, the search engine starts calculating the relevancy of each of the pages in its index with the search string.

The last step in search engines' activity is retrieving the results. Basically, it is nothing more than simply displaying them in the browser – i.e. the endless pages of search results that are sorted from the most relevant to the least relevant sites. 

1 comment:

  1. Incredibly awesome post it is! All this information is very good for me because I will launch my website very soon. The online marketing techniques are going to provide superpower to us in order to generate some good number of sales. I am very much interested in using Google Adwords Campaign Management for that. It will be great if you can share some tips for that too!

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